Association of Reduced Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net Efficacy and Pyrethroid Insecticide Resistance With Overexpression of <i>CYP6P4</i> , <i>CYP6P3,</i> and <i>CYP6Z1</i> in Populations of <i>Anopheles coluzzii</i> From Southeast Côte d’Ivoire

Abstract

Study findings raise concerns regarding the operational failure of standard LLINs and support the urgent deployment of vector control interventions incorporating piperonyl butoxide, chlorfenapyr, or clothianidin in areas of high resistance intensity in Côte d'Ivoire.