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Anti-inflammatory effect of IGF-1 is mediated by IGF-1R cross talk with GPER in MPTP/MPP+-induced astrocyte activation

InflammationMptp/mpp+-induced Astrocyte ActivationAnti-inflammatoryMedicineAnti-inflammatory EffectImmunologyChronic InflammationBrain-immune InteractionIgf-1r Cross TalkNeuroimmunologyPharmacologyGliomaCell SignalingTumor MicroenvironmentNeuroinflammation