Process Development of Sotagliflozin, a Dual Inhibitor of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-1/2 for the Treatment of Diabetes

Abstract

The development of an efficient manufacturing process for sotagliflozin (LX4211), a dual inhibitor of sodium–glucose cotransporter-1/2 (SGLT-1/2) for the treatment of diabetes, is described. Sotagliflozin features five contiguous chiral centers on the carbohydrate core flanked by a thioether group and a biaryl moiety. Three chiral centers are obtained from the starting material l-xylose, while the other two were established (or modified) via three highly stereoselective transformations: Luche reduction (dr: 97/3), dynamic kinetic resolution of anomeric hemiacetal (dr: 95/5), and Lewis acid-promoted thiolation (dr: 1000/1). Global deprotection of the resulting penultimate intermediate with catalytic sodium methoxide followed by recrystallization furnishes sotagliflozin. The longest linear sequence consists of 10 steps from l-xylose with an overall yield of 40%. This process has been performed on multi-hundred kilogram batches to satisfy the drug substance development demands.