Effects of Maternal Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Early Pregnancy Diagnosed by Different Criteria on Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Chinese Women With Negative TPOAb

Abstract

Aims: To compare the effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) diagnosed by 2011 or 2017 “Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association (ATA) for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum” during the first trimester on adverse pregnancy outcomes in thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb)-negative pregnant women. Methods: 1556 Chinese singleton pregnant women with negative TPOAb diagnosed with either SCH or euthyroidism (ET) were investigated, and the prevalence and risk of obstetric outcomes were compared between the two groups using 2011 and 2017 ATA standards, respectively. And the effects of a mildly elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration on adverse pregnancy outcomes were evaluated by binary logistic regression. Results: Maternal SCH identified by 2011 ATA guidelines correlated with higher rates and risks of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), preeclampsia and low birth weight infants while maternal SCH diagnosed by 2017 ATA guidelines was more likely to develop PIH, preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, preterm delivery, placenta previa and total adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Moreover, a mildly elevated TSH level was significantly associated with PIH after adjustment for confounding factors. Conclusions: Compared with 2011 ATA guidelines, 2017 ATA guidelines could be more applicable to Chinese pregnant women to screen the effects of SCH on the majority of adverse pregnancy outcomes.