International Journal of Modern Physics A · 2020 · 11 citations · 47 references
In this work we study the Higgs mechanism and the Debye shielding for the Bopp–Podolsky theory of electrodynamics. We find that not only the massless sector of the Podolsky theory acquires a mass in both these phenomena, but also that its massive sector has its mass changed. Besides exploring the behavior of the screened potentials, we find a peculiar temperature [Formula: see text] associated with the Podolsky length.
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Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons
Peter W. Higgs · Physical Review Letters · 1964 · 4.3K citations · Full text
Experimental Nuclear Physics, History Of Science, Physics +12
Broken Symmetry and the Mass of Gauge Vector Mesons
F. Englert, R. Brout · Physical Review Letters · 1964 · 3.8K citations · Full text
Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles
G. S. Guralnik, C. R. Hägen, T. W. B. Kibble · Physical Review Letters · 1964 · 2.6K citations · Full text