ChemCatChem · 2020 · 13 citations · 91 references
Natural SciencesChemistryBiocatalysisCatalysisOrganometallic ChemistryCatalytic MechanismsMigratory InsertionReaction MechanismsAlkyne Migratory InsertionCatalytic FunctionalizationIsomerization CatalysisIsomerization ReactionsMigratory Insertion MechanismPincer ComplexesRegioselective CatalysisSelectivity
Abstract We describe an efficient protocol for the regioselective isomerization of terminal alkenes employing a previously described bifunctional Ir‐based PC( sp 3 )complex ( 4 ) possessing a hemilabile sidearm. The isomerization, catalyzed by 4 , results in a one‐step shift of the double bond in good to excellent selectivity, and good yield. Our mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction is driven by the stepwise migratory insertion of Ir−H species into the terminal double bond/β‐H elimination events. However, the selectivity of the reaction is controlled by dissociation of the hemilabile sidearm, which acts as a selector, favoring less sterically hindered substrates such as terminal alkenes; importantly, it prevents recombination and further isomerization of the internal ones.
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Advances in Base-Metal-Catalyzed Alkene Hydrosilylation
Xiaoyong Du, Zheng Huang · ACS Catalysis · 2017 · 532 citations