International Journal of Finance & Economics · 2020 · 28 citations · 99 references
ManagementFinanceFinancial ManagementCorporate Social ResponsibilityFinancial EconomicsInvestment ManagementEthical InvestingResponsible InvestmentSocial InvestingSocial InvestmentCorporate Social Performance MeasurementCorporate Social Responsibility IntegrationCorporate Social Responsibility PerformanceFinancial Performance ManagementResponsible FinanceResponsible InvestingResponsible Investment Performance
Abstract This paper investigates the performance of socially responsible investment (SRI) portfolios compared to conventional investments. Adopting a retail investor's perspective, we provide evidence of SRI financial performance at the worldwide level as well as at the regional level, for five regions (North America, Europe except UK, UK, Pacific region and emerging markets). Our results show that the performance of global SRI portfolios is higher than conventional investments. Moreover, we observe differences in the financial performance of regional SRI portfolios in the overall period and, in particular, in bear markets. These results suggest that country‐specific factors may affect the relationship between corporate social and financial performance.
99
Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds
Eugene F. Fama, Kenneth R. French · Journal of Financial Economics · 1993 · 27.7K citations
On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance
Mark M. Carhart · The Journal of Finance · 1997 · 17K citations · Full text
A five-factor asset pricing model
Eugene F. Fama, Kenneth R. French · Journal of Financial Economics · 2014 · 7.8K citations