Bioinspired Divergent Oxidative Cyclization from Strictosidine and Vincoside Derivatives: Second‐Generation Total Synthesis of (−)‐Cymoside and Access to an Original Hexacyclic‐Fused Furo[3,2‐ <i>b</i> ]indoline

Abstract

The second-generation synthesis of (-)-cymoside as well as the formation of a new hexacyclic-fused furo[3,2-b]indoline framework is reported. After a Pictet-Spengler condensation between secologanin tetraacetate and tryptamine, the course of the cyclization of the 7-hydroxyindolenine intermediate, generated by oxidation with an oxaziridine, depended on the stereochemistry of the 3-position. The 3-(S)-strictosidine stereochemistry delivered efficiently the scaffold of cymoside via intramolecular coupling with the C16-C17 enol ether, while the 3-(R)-vincoside stereochemistry directed towards the reaction with the C18-C19 terminal alkene and the formation of the unexpected caged compound.