Construction of Cyclophane-Braced Peptide Macrocycles via Palladium-Catalyzed Picolinamide-Directed Intramolecular C(sp²)–H Arylation

Abstract

A versatile method for the construction of C(sp²)-linked cyclophane peptide macrocycles via Pd-catalyzed picolinamide-directed intramolecular arylation of aryl and alkenyl C-H bonds of amino acid side chains with aryl iodides is developed. This method provides simple and efficient access to a variety of cyclophane-braced structures from readily accessible linear peptide precursors.