Understanding the seriousness of a stroke is essential for appropriate help-seeking and early arrival at a stroke centre: A cross-sectional study of stroke patients and their bystanders

Abstract

We included 435 patients. Presence of a bystander at symptom onset and knowledge of ≥2 core symptoms of stroke were associated with a primary emergency medical services contact. Higher stroke severity and patients or bystanders perceiving the situation as very serious were associated with a primary emergency medical services contact (OR_patients 2.10; 95% CI 1.12-3.95 and OR_bystanders 22.60; 95% CI 4.98-102.67), <3 h from onset to arrival (OR_patients 3.01; 95% CI 1.46-6.21 and OR_bystanders 4.44; 95% CI 1.37-14.39) and initiation of reperfusion therapy (OR_patients 3.08; 95% CI 1.23-7.75 and OR_bystanders 4.70; 95% CI 1.14-19.5).<b>Conclusion:</b> Having a bystander, knowledge of ≥2 core symptoms and understanding that stroke is a serious event are associated with appropriate help-seeking behaviour, shorter prehospital delay and higher chance of reperfusion therapy in acute stroke patients.