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BMP9 attenuates occurrence of venous malformation by maintaining endothelial quiescence and strengthening vessel walls via SMAD1/5/ID1/α-SMA pathway

AngiogenesisVascular AdaptationSmad1/5/id1/α-sma PathwayEndothelial DysfunctionVascular MalformationPathologyVascular BiologyVenous MalformationEndothelial QuiescenceNeovascularizationMedicineCell BiologyCell DevelopmentMolecular Medicine