Covid-19 and Domestic Violence: an Indirect Path to Social and Economic Crisis

Amalesh Sharma, Sourav Bikash Borah

Journal of Family Violence · 2020 · 253 citations · 32 references

DOIFull text

Open access

Concepts

TL;DR

Domestic violence historically rises during periods of uncertainty, and the authors note that Covid‑19 measures appear linked to increased incidents worldwide, potentially destabilizing economies and societies. The authors aim to identify how Covid‑19 has amplified domestic violence and to propose policy changes to mitigate its impact. They analyze how lockdowns, economic strain, and prolonged domestic confinement contribute to domestic violence, drawing on statistical evidence and literature. Reports indicate that Covid‑19 restrictions have increased both the number and severity of domestic violence cases, driven by layoffs, income loss, and extended domestic stays, and that these rises are contributing to economic and social crises through resource strain and reduced workforce productivity.

Abstract

We intend to identify the links between Covid-19 and domestic violence, expose the potential reasons behind an increase in domestic violence cases due to Covid-19, and argue that rising incidence of domestic violence may lead to economic and social crisis.This is a brief note in which authors rely on various statistics and insights regarding domestic violence since the detection of Covid-19. Based on the available statistics regarding domestic violence prevalence during previous times of uncertainty, the number and nature of domestic violence incidents around the globe, and existing literature, the authors argue that clear links exist between Covid-19 and domestic violence, which also impacts on the economic and social crisis.Countries across the world are battling Covid-19 by enacting measures to reduce the speed of transmission. Multiple reports, however, suggest that such measures are increasing the incidence of domestic violence and not only in number but also in severity. We find that layoffs, loss of income, extended domestic stays, and exposure to habits due to stay-at-home orders are driving up the incidence of domestic violence. Moreover, these domestic violence increases are driving economic and social crises due to the form and severity of the violence, the burden placed on government, a crisis of resources, and decreases in the productivity of workforces.Domestic violence increase resulting from Covid-19 is an indirect driver of economic and social crisis. This brief note proposes certain policy changes and strategies required to reduce domestic violence incidence during this turbulent time.

References

32