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Physical model tests and discrete element simulation of shield tunnel face stability in anisotropic granular media

Geotechnical EngineeringFinite Element MethodEngineeringMechanical EngineeringNumerical SimulationTunnelingGeomechanicsGranular MediumAnisotropic Granular MediaContinuum ModelingDiscrete Element SimulationComputational MechanicsUnderground ConstructionMechanics Of MaterialsPhysical Model Tests