Ecohydrology of the Syrdarya River under irrigation water management in the Fergana Valley

Abstract

Abstract Sustainable and efficient water resources management is important for the irrigation dominated agricultural system and therefore for the rural population and the environment of the arid regions. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of ecohydrology and irrigation water management in the region and to lay down some opportunities for cooperation at the transboundary level with the aim of increasing water productivity and environmental sustainability. Based on extensive literature review and analysis of secondary data from different organizations, we found that water management in the region’s agriculture faces increasing challenges that are accumulated over time. It is hoped that conclusions from this study will help set the stage for productive discussions and to identify research needs in the region.