Current perspectives on elbow dislocation and instability

Abstract

Abstract: Obtaining a successful outcome following a significant elbow injury can be challenging for even the most experienced specialist. What is clear is that suboptimal management has a high chance of a disappointing outcome with pain, stiffness, instability, and loss of function all commonly seen. This review will discuss the pathoanatomy and management principles of both simple and fracture dislocations of the elbow as well as resulting chronic instability. Emphasis is placed on the concept of prompt assessment, early restoration of stability by appropriate means, and immediate mobilisation to optimise outcomes.