Encapsulated Nanodroplet Crystallization of Organic-Soluble Small Molecules

Andrew R. Tyler, Ronnie Ragbirsingh, Charles J. McMonagle, Paul G. Waddell, Sarah E. Heaps, Jonathan W. Steed, Paul Thaw, Michael J. Hall, Michael R. Probert

Chem · 2020 · 147 citations · 30 references

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Abstract

The routine crystallization of small molecules for single-crystal X-ray analysis remains a considerable experimental challenge. We report a general method for the high-throughput nanoscale crystallization of organic-soluble small molecules: encapsulated nanodroplet crystallization (ENaCt). ENaCt provides crystals suitable for X-ray analysis, allowing structural and de novo absolute stereochemical assignment for a diverse and challenging range of small molecules (bioactives, natural products, organometallics, etc.), as well as acting as a tool for new polymorph discovery.

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