Comparison of lumbar segmental stabilization and general exercises on clinical and radiologic criteria in <scp>grade‐I</scp> spondylolisthesis patients: A <scp>double‐blind</scp> randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Both lumbar segmental stabilization and general exercises led to reduction in pain and functional disability of patients with grade-I spondylolisthesis. Therefore, lumbar segmental stabilization exercises seemed to be better than general ones with reference to improving kinesiophobia and intervertebral movements.