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Material and shape optimization of bi-directional functionally graded plates by GIGA and an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm

Materials ScienceEngineeringIntelligent OptimizationMechanical EngineeringShape OptimizationHybrid Optimization TechniqueEvolutionary Multimodal OptimizationStructural OptimizationStructural MechanicsStructural EngineeringTopology Optimization