Social Psychological and Personality Science · 2020 · 190 citations · 26 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyExperimental DesignExperimental PsychologyIndividual DifferencesPsychological TestingReaction TimeTheory Of MindEffect SizeEffect Size AnalysisStroop Task PerformanceStroop Test
There is an active debate regarding whether the ego depletion effect is real. A recent preregistered experiment with the Stroop task as the depleting task and the antisaccade task as the outcome task found a medium-level effect size. In the current research, we conducted a preregistered multilab replication of that experiment. Data from 12 labs across the globe ( N = 1,775) revealed a small and significant ego depletion effect, d = 0.10. After excluding participants who might have responded randomly during the outcome task, the effect size increased to d = 0.16. By adding an informative, unbiased data point to the literature, our findings contribute to clarifying the existence, size, and generality of ego depletion.
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Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Matthias Egger, George Davey Smith, Martin Schneider et al. · BMJ · 1997 · 56.3K citations