Experimental realization of spin-tensor momentum coupling in ultracold Fermi gases

Abstract

We experimentally realize spin-tensor momentum coupling (STMC) using three ground Zeeman states coupled by three Raman laser beams in an ultracold atomic system of $^{40}\mathrm{K}$ Fermi atoms. This type of STMC consists of two bright-state bands as a spin-orbit coupled spin-1/2 system and one dark-state middle band. Using radio-frequency spin-injection spectroscopy, we investigate the energy band of STMC. It is demonstrated that the middle state is a dark state in the STMC system. The experimental realization of STMC open the door for further exploring exotic quantum matter.