Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (+)-Waihoensene

Abstract

The asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-waihoensene, which has a <i>cis</i>-fused [6,5,5,5] tetracyclic core bearing an angular triquinane, a <i>cis</i>-fused six-membered ring, and four contiguous quaternary carbon atoms, was achieved through a sequence of chemical reactions in a stereochemically well-defined manner. The total synthesis features the following: (1) Cu-catalyzed asymmetric conjugated 1,4-addition; (2) diastereoselective Conia-ene type reaction; (3) diastereoselective intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction; (4) Ni-catalyzed diastereoselective conjugated 1,4-addition; and (5) radical-initiated intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer (HAT). Control experiments and density functional theory calculations support the proposed HAT process.