Uranyl Organic Framework as a Highly Selective and Sensitive Turn-on and Turn-off Luminescent Sensor for Dual Functional Detection Arginine and MnO₄^–

Abstract

Five new uranyl coordination polymers were prepared by the hydrothermal method based on 5-nitroisophthalic acid (H₂nip) as (UO₂)(nip)(2,2'-bpy) (<b>1</b>), (H₂4,4'-bpy)·[(UO₂)₃(nip)₄]·(4,4'-bpy) (<b>2</b>), (H₂bpe)·[(UO₂)_0.5(nip)] (<b>3</b>), (H₂ bpp)·[(UO₂)₂-(nip)₃]·H₂O (<b>4</b>), and (H₂tmp)·[(UO₂)(nip)₂](<b>5</b>) [2,2'-bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, 4,4'-bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine, bpe = 4,4'-vinylenedipyridine, bpp = 4,4' -trimethylenedipyridine, tmp = tetramethylpyrazine]. All of these synthesized complexes have been characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, and luminescent properties. In particular, it is found that compounds <b>1</b> and <b>4</b> can be used as a luminescent sensor to efficiently detect arginine in aqueous solution by means of "turn-on"; the detection limits were 1.06 × 10^-6 and 6.42 × 10^-6 mol/L, respectively. Moreover, <b>4</b> can also be used as a bifunctional sensor for selective sensing of MnO₄^- anion by "turn-off". The detection limit of MnO₄^- in water was 1.79 × 10^-6 mol/L; the <i>K</i>_sv was 1.88 × 10⁴. The sensing effect of arginine in simulated grape juice samples and MnO₄^- in simulated river water samples was also investigated by this sensing system with high recovery. In addition, the possible mechanism of sensing arginine and MnO₄^- in the aqueous solution was discussed.