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Hybrid meta-heuristic and machine learning algorithms for tunneling-induced settlement prediction: A comparative study

Geotechnical EngineeringArtificial IntelligenceHeuristic SearchUnderground InfrastructureEngineeringMachine LearningMachine Learning AlgorithmsUnderground SpaceCivil EngineeringTunnelingUnderground ConstructionIterated Local SearchTunneling-induced Settlement PredictionComparative StudyConstruction Engineering