Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2020 · 104 citations · 70 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistryChiral RecognitionOrganometallic ReactivityArylation ReactionsAsymmetric Heterocycle SynthesisChiral Product SynthesisEnantioselective CatalysisEnantioselective SynthesisEnantioselectivityKetones
Abstract The use of chiral transient directing groups (TDGs) is a promising approach for developing Pd II ‐catalyzed enantioselective C(sp 3 )−H activation reactions. However, this strategy is challenging because the stereogenic center on the TDG is often far from the C−H bond, and both TDG covalently attached to the substrate and free TDG are capable of coordinating to Pd II centers, which can result in a mixture of reactive complexes. We report a Pd II ‐catalyzed enantioselective β‐C( sp 3 )−H arylation reaction of aliphatic ketones using a chiral TDG. A chiral trisubstituted cyclobutane was efficiently synthesized from a mono‐substituted cyclobutane through sequential C−H arylation reactions, thus demonstrating the utility of this method for accessing structurally complex products from simple starting materials. The use of an electron‐deficient pyridone ligand is crucial for the observed enantioselectivity. Interestingly, employing different silver salts can reverse the enantioselectivity.
70
Functionalization of C(sp <sup>3</sup> )–H bonds using a transient directing group
Fang‐Lin Zhang, Kai Hong, Tuanjie Li et al. · Science · 2016 · 689 citations
Bing‐Feng Shi, Nathan Maugel, Yanghui Zhang et al. · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2008 · 686 citations
Ligand-accelerated non-directed C–H functionalization of arenes
Peng Wang, Pritha Verma, Guoqin Xia et al. · Nature · 2017 · 437 citations · Full text
Pd(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Activation of Cyclopropanes
Masayuki Wasa, Keary M. Engle, David W. Lin et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2011 · 406 citations