Improvement of the sustainability of ports logistics by the development of innovative green infrastructure solutions

Abstract

Ports represent a crucial link in the logistic chain and as such have an important role in the international economy. More than 450 ports operate on the shores of the EU and they handle more than 30 % of total sea-borne trade. In addition, 150 million citizens live in EU coastal zones and another 150 million tourists visit these littoral areas during summer time; therefore, besides assuring the economic viability, the ports have the growing responsibility to act in environmentally and socially friendly manner. The authors address the problem of sustainability of ports logistics and present the current situation in the Port of Koper, the Mediterranean port located in the North Adriatic, which is a green port certificate holder. They provide an analysis of the actions that a port can take to reduce its environmental footprint. By applying innovative green infrastructure solutions, the Port of Koper can further improve its logistics and become even more competitive.