Preparation of a Pickering emulsion by modification of an amine-functionalized graphene oxide surface with organosilane: efficient catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation of malononitrile with aldehydes at mild temperature

Abstract

In this study, a series of Pickering emulsions for catalysis of Knoevenagel condensations of malononitrile with aldehydes were prepared by surface modification of amine-functionalized graphene oxide (GO-NH₂) with trimethoxymethylsilane (MTMS).