Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · 2020 · 21 citations · 23 references
Smoking overall lowers the success rate of dental implants. Increased duration and frequency of smoking leads to a greater degree of marginal bone loss around dental implants.
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<i>De novo</i> alveolar bone formation adjacent to endosseous implants
Tord Berglundh, Ingemar Abrahamsson, Niklaus P. Lang et al. · Clinical Oral Implants Research · 2003 · 680 citations · Full text
The association between the failure of dental implants and cigarette smoking
Bain CA, Moy PK · Implant Dentistry · 1994 · 414 citations