Plato 2: Ethics, Politics, Religion, and the Soul

Gail Fine

PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · 1999 · 217 citations · 0 references

Full text

Open access

Concepts

Abstract

governance ought to be structured.Finally; within the paper, I will critically evaluate Socrates' account of justice as presented in Plato's Republic.To conclude, Explain and critically evaluate Socrates' account of justice in the city as presented in Plato's Republic defence of the just life and its necessary connection to the happy life -The first question is "what is justice?"Socrates addresses this question both in terms of political communities and in terms of the individual person or soul.He does this to address the second and driving question of the dialogue: "is the just person happier than the unjust person?" or "what is the relation of justice to happiness?-Ethical and political concerns -Socrates considered the distinct subjects such as theories of justice, for example, views of human happiness, education, the nature and importance of philosophy and philosophers, knowledge, the structure of reality, the Forms, the virtues and vices, good and bad souls, good and bad political regimes, the family, the role of women in society, the role of art in society, and even the afterlife.