Analysis of hidden Markov model learning algorithms for the detection and prediction of multi-stage network attacks

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm

A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1977 · 49.7K citations

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Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces

Rainer Storn, Kenneth V. Price · Journal of Global Optimization · 1997 · 28.7K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +12

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

L. R. Rabiner · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1989 · 22.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Machine Learning +11

Toward Generating a New Intrusion Detection Dataset and Intrusion Traffic Characterization

Iman Sharafaldin, Arash Habibi Lashkari, Ali A. Ghorbani · 2018 · 4.3K citations · Full text

Computing, Computer Engineering, Computer Science +14

The segmental K-means algorithm for estimating parameters of hidden Markov models

B.-H. Juang, L. R. Rabiner · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · 1990 · 410 citations

Computing, Linguistics, Algorithms +16