Heliyon · 2020 · 106 citations · 40 references
Social SciencesEconomicsCausal InferenceEnergy PolicyEnvironmental EconomicsPanel Data AnalysisPanel Data MethodsCausal HypothesesEnergyEnergy ConsumptionGranger Causality AnalysisGreenhouse Gas EmissionsMitigationPanel Data EstimationPanel Time Series Models
approach, the findings illustrated that there is a causal relationship between energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions for many European countries. Overall, the current study presents a relevant policy direction for the European bloc countries.
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Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels
Kyung So Im, M. Hashem Pesaran, Yongcheol Shin · Journal of Econometrics · 2003 · 15K citations · Full text
General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels
M. Hashem Pesaran · SSRN Electronic Journal · 2004 · 8.2K citations · Full text