Ultrafast Response and High Selectivity toward Acetone Vapor Using Hierarchical Structured TiO₂ Nanosheets

Abstract

For the development of high-performance gas sensors, ultrafast response and high selectivity are critical requirements for many practical applications. An alternative strategy is to employ hierarchical nanostructured materials in gas sensors. In this work, we report newly synthesized TiO₂ hexagonal nanosheets with a hierarchical porous structure, which demonstrate an ultrafast gas response and high selectivity toward acetone vapor for the first time. A simple one-step annealing process to prepare hierarchical TiO₂ nanosheets derived from layered TiSe₂ nanosheet templates is reported. The hierarchical structure interlaced with anatase TiO₂ nanosheets showed an open porous characteristic. The average pore size was about 20 nm examined using a high-resolution TEM. The gas sensing properties toward acetone vapor of the novel hierarchical structured TiO₂ nanosheets were characterized in detail including optimal operation temperature, sensitivity, selectivity, response/recovery time, and long-term stability. The gas sensing response and recovery times were 0.75 s and 0.5 s, respectively. We attribute these superior response properties to its unique hierarchical pore structure with a high specific surface area. The results show great potential for acetone vapor detection, particularly in dynamic ultrafast monitoring by using the synthesized hierarchical structured TiO₂ nanosheets.