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Empirical approach to determine open-circuit voltage of a vanadium-redox-flow battery for models, based on published data for anion-exchange and cation-exchange membranes and temperature dependency

Electric BatteryElectrical EngineeringChemical EngineeringEngineeringElectrochemical Power SourceEnergy StorageEmpirical ApproachElectrochemical Energy StorageVanadium-redox-flow BatteryOpen-circuit VoltageElectrochemistryMetastable Materials