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Assessing the harmfulness of high-salinity oilfield-produced water related to trace metals using vortex-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

Environmental ChemistryEngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringTrace MetalsEnvironmental Analytical ChemistryMass SpectrometryHigh-salinity Oilfield-produced WaterWater TreatmentAnalytical ChemistryWater QualitySpectrochemical AnalysisElemental CharacterizationWater Analysis