Size-dependent optical properties of MoS ₂ nanoparticles and their photo-catalytic applications

Abstract

Abstract While two-dimensional (2D) layered MoS 2 nanosheets have been extensively studied owing to their fascinating optoelectronic properties, less attention has been paid to the corresponding zero-dimensional nano-crystals. In this contribution, we report the efficacy of MoS 2 nanocrystals for their size tunable properties for optical and photocatalytic applications. We have synthesized differently sized (10–70 nm) crystalline, hexagonal 2H-MoS 2 nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in DMF solvent using a simple exfoliation technique. Synthesized NPs are found to exhibit size-dependent optical properties and excitation-dependent fluorescence characteristics in the visible region, which are otherwise not observed in bulk or 2D MoS 2 layers. Size tunable bandgap and broad absorbance and emission spectrum covering the visible range could be exploited in the fabrication of various opto-electronic devices. Charge carrier emission dynamics of differently sized MoS 2 NPs are investigated using time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) spectroscopic technique. We found two time components, one in the order of several hundreds of ps, which arises due to the radiative recombination of charge carriers, while the other one is of the order of a few ns, which emanates from the defect states of MoS 2 NPs. The average time constants are found to decrease with increase in particle size. A noticeable photocatalytic activity of the synthesized MoS 2 NPs under visible light illumination for the degradation of brilliant green dye is also demonstrated for the first time and the effect of size variation of NPs in the dye degradation process is reported.