Jamming-Aided Secrecy Performance in Secure Uplink NOMA System

Abstract

A novel secrecy scenario of uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) along with cooperative jammer(s) to improve secrecy performance is studied in this work. We first characterize secrecy performance in terms of positive secrecy rate probability, secrecy outage probability (SOP) and effective secrecy throughput (EST), and derive the closed-expressions of individual secrecy performance. The analytical results not only show an improvement on secrecy performance with the aid of cooperative jamming, but also clearly illustrate how each jammer affects the secrecy performance. We then continue the study of the individual secrecy performance for its asymptotic behaviors, and reveal it is only dependent on its relative distance to the eavesdropper over the desired receiver in a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. Finally, the maximization of overall secrecy performance is covered by investigating two optimization problems: 1) optimal selection of jammer(s) under the same transmit power; 2) optimal power allocation to each transmitter, including jammers, under the constraint of limited total transmit power. The solutions to these two problems are presented and demonstrated by an appropriate case.