Advanced Functional Materials · 2020 · 204 citations · 48 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringChemistryElectrochemical EngineeringElectrochemistryInorganic ChemistryDensity Functional TheoryElectrochemical Energy ConversionElectrochemical SynthesisElectrode MaterialsMetal OxidesRedox-active MaterialsElectrocatalyst DesignElectrocatalystsElectron TransferMetal-air BatteriesOverpotentialOxygen Evolution CatalystsOxygen Evolution ReactionSupported Electrocatalysts
Abstract Owing to the unique electronic properties, rare‐earth modulations in noble‐metal electrocatalysts emerge as a critical strategy for a broad range of renewable energy solutions such as water‐splitting and metal–air batteries. Beyond the typical doping strategy that suffers from synthesis difficulties and concentration limitations, the innovative introduction of rare‐earth is highly desired. Herein, a novel synthesis strategy is presented by introducing CeO 2 support for the nickel–iron–chromium hydroxide (NFC) to boost the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance, which achieves an ultralow overpotential at 10 mA cm −2 of 230.8 mV, the Tafel slope of 32.7 mV dec −1 , as well as the excellent durability in alkaline solution. Density functional theory calculations prove the established d – f electronic ladders, by the interaction between NFC and CeO 2 , evidently boosts the high‐speed electron transfer. Meanwhile, the stable valence state in CeO 2 preserves the high electronic reactivity for OER. This work demonstrates a promising approach in fabricating a nonprecious OER electrocatalyst with the facilitation of rare‐earth oxides to reach both excellent activity and high stability.
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Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future
Steven Chu, Arun Majumdar · Nature · 2012 · 12.2K citations
Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Renewable Energy Systems +11
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Social Sciences, Environmental Engineering, Energy Policy +11