A 210–284-GHz I–Q Receiver With On-Chip VCO and Divider Chain

Abstract

A 240-GHz direct conversion I-Q receiver with 74-GHz RF bandwidth is reported. It features a mixer-first architecture with fundamental local oscillator (LO)-frequency Gilbert-cell downconversion mixers, variable-gain baseband amplifiers, and a 240-GHz LO source, making it the first fully integrated 240-GHz I-Q receiver. With a phase noise of -82 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset, the LO source has a 27-GHz tuning range and consists of a 120-GHz voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), a frequency doubler, and a static divide-by-128 chain. The measured peak downconversion gain is 23 dB and is adjustable over 38 dB. Along with the IF bandwidth of 59 GHz, the wide RF bandwidth makes it suitable for both high data-rate communication and emerging quantum computing applications. The chip occupies an area of 1.837 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> and consumes 859 mW.