Ground-based and Airborne Telescopes VII · 2018 · 76 citations · 76 references
Natural SciencesAstronomyPhysicsAstrophysicsPlanetary AstronomyPlanetary ScienceDwarf PlanetsExoplanet DetectionExoplanet Infrared ObservationsExoplanetary SystemsInfrared TelescopesPlanetary HabitabilityAtmospheric CharacterizationBrown DwarfsDwarf Planet DiscoveriesExoplanet Transit SpectroscopyExoplanets Around Low-mass StarsSpace-based Infrared TelescopesTelescopesTransit Search Algorithms
We present here SPECULOOS, a new exoplanet transit search based on a network of 1m-class robotic telescopes targeting the ~1200 ultracool (spectral type M7 and later) dwarfs bright enough in the infrared (K-mag ≤ 12.5) to possibly enable the atmospheric characterization of temperate terrestrial planets with next-generation facilities like the <i>James Webb Space Telescope</i>. The ultimate goals of the project are to reveal the frequency of temperate terrestrial planets around the lowest-mass stars and brown dwarfs, to probe the diversity of their bulk compositions, atmospheres and surface conditions, and to assess their potential habitability.
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