Science Advances · 2020 · 210 citations · 50 references
Life SciencesBiochemistryPost-translational ModificationProtein BiochemistryRedox BiochemistryAntioxidant DefenseDisulfide Bond FormationOxidative Damage To BiomoleculesProtein MetabolismProtein OxidationThioredoxin SystemActive-site Cysteine ChemistryProtein Oxidation-reductionProtein S FunctionProtein Thiol OxidationProtein Thiol Redox StateThioredoxin Reductase System
H species are abundant in mouse liver and enzymatically regulated by the glutathione and thioredoxin systems and (ii) deletion of the thioredoxin-related protein TRP14 in mice altered CysSSH levels on a subset of proteins, predicting a role for TRP14 in persulfide signaling. Furthermore, selenium supplementation, polysulfide treatment, or knockdown of TRP14 mediated cellular responses to EGF, suggesting a role for TrxR1/TRP14-regulated oxidative persulfidation in growth factor responsiveness.
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