Electrophotocatalytic Undirected C−H Trifluoromethylations of (Het)Arenes

Youai Qiu, Alexej Scheremetjew, Lars H. Finger, Lutz Ackermann

Chemistry - A European Journal · 2019 · 199 citations · 132 references

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Abstract

Abstract Electrophotochemistry has enabled arene C−H trifluoromethylation with the Langlois reagent CF 3 SO 2 Na under mild reaction conditions. The merger of electrosynthesis and photoredox catalysis provided a chemical oxidant‐free approach for the generation of the CF 3 radical. The electrophotochemistry was carried out in an operationally simple manner, setting the stage for challenging C−H trifluoromethylations of unactivated arenes and heteroarenes. The robust nature of the electrophotochemical manifold was reflected by a wide scope, including electron‐rich and electron‐deficient benzenes, as well as naturally occurring heteroarenes. Electrophotochemical C−H trifluoromethylation was further achieved in flow with a modular electro‐flow‐cell equipped with an in‐operando monitoring unit for on‐line flow‐NMR spectroscopy, providing support for the single electron transfer processes.

References

132