Public Health Genomics · 2019 · 86 citations · 8 references
Health ProfessionsHealth LawHealth PolicyHealthcare LawHealthcare PolicyPrecision MedicineEuropean IntegrationEuropean LawArtificial Intelligence TransparencyHealth Ai GovernanceHealth System InnovationHealthcare Systems ImplementationMedical InnovationPatient Data Access RightsPrecisionStrategic Vision
AI is reshaping healthcare with new efficiencies, therapies, diagnostics, and economies, already having impact and promising further advances, but Europe must foster cooperation to overcome fragmented technical and legal barriers. The paper aims to demonstrate how AI can deliver precision care that benefits patients and society. The authors outline the conditions and priorities—adequate data access, a supportive regulatory environment, sustained innovation, uptake promotion, legal and ethical safeguards, and the European Alliance for Personalised Medicine’s focus on data, integration, trust, skills, and policy frameworks—to realize AI’s potential in healthcare. The EU’s initial steps show ambition, yet a clearer strategic vision and stronger implementation plans are needed.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the world we live in, and it has the potential to transform struggling healthcare systems with new efficiencies, new therapies, new diagnostics, and new economies. Already, AI is having an impact on healthcare, and new prospects of far greater advances open up daily. This paper sets out how AI can bring new precision to care, with benefits for patients and for society as a whole. But it also sets out the conditions for realizing the potential: key issues are ensuring adequate access to data, an appropriate regulatory environment, action to sustain innovation in research institutes and industry big and small, promotion of take-up of innovation by the healthcare establishment, and resolution of a range of vital legal and ethical questions centred on safeguarding patients and their rights. For Europe to fulfil the conditions for success, it will have to find a new spirit of cooperation that can overcome the handicaps of the continent's fragmented technical and legal landscape. The start the European Union has made shows some ambition, but a clearer strategic vision and firmer plans for implementation will be needed. The European Alliance for Personalised Medicine (EAPM) has listed its own priorities: data, integrating innovation into care, building trust, developing skills and constructing policy frameworks that guarantee infrastructure, equitable access, and legal clarity.
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