Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2020 · 544 citations · 43 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceCeramicsMaterials ChemistrySolid-state ChemistryGas Separation MembranesMembrane EngineeringMembrane FabricationNanoporous MaterialsPorous CeramicsPorous MaterialsAlumina MembranesMelt TreatmentMembrane Fabrication TechniquesMolecular SievingNanoporous MembranesPorosityPorous AluminaPorous Ceramic Materials
Abstract Metal–organic framework (MOF) glasses are promising candidates for membrane fabrication due to their significant porosity, the ease of processing, and most notably, the potential to eliminate the grain boundary that is unavoidable for polycrystalline MOF membranes. Herein, we developed a ZIF‐62 MOF glass membrane and exploited its intrinsic gas‐separation properties. The MOF glass membrane was fabricated by melt‐quenching treatment of an in situ solvothermally synthesized polycrystalline ZIF‐62 MOF membrane on a porous ceramic alumina support. The molten ZIF‐62 phase penetrated into the nanopores of the support and eliminated the formation of intercrystalline defects in the resultant glass membrane. The molecular sieving ability of the MOF membrane is remarkably enhanced via vitrification. The separation factors of the MOF glass membrane for H 2 /CH 4 , CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /CH 4 mixtures are 50.7, 34.5, and 36.6, respectively, far exceeding the Robeson upper bounds.
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Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17