Differences in PD-L1–Expressing Macrophages and Immune Microenvironment in Testicular Germ Cell Tumors

Sam Sadigh, Sahar J. Farahani, Abhishek Shah, David J. Vaughn, Priti Lal

American Journal of Clinical Pathology · 2019 · 27 citations · 20 references

Abstract

Robust PD-L1+ TAMs are significantly expanded in seminomas compared with NSGCTs. Among all GCTs, only choriocarcinoma cells reveal true positivity for PD-L1. These findings expand the realm of potentially targeted treatments for GCTs.

References

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