Publication | Open Access

Assessing demoralization in medically ill patients: Factor structure of the Italian version of the demoralization scale and development of short versions with the item response theory framework

Italian VersionPsychiatryHealth OutcomeDemoralization ScaleShort VersionsPsychologyItem Response TheoryPatient-reported OutcomeSocial SciencesPsychometricsMental HealthMedicinePatient ExperiencePsychopathologyComorbidity