Publication | Open Access

Association of African-American ethnicity and smoking status with total and individual damage index in systemic lupus erythematosus

Tobacco ControlAutoimmune DiseaseSystemic Lupus ErythematosusSystemic Lupus Erythematosus TreatmentLupusSmoking StatusLupus NephritisSmoking Related Lung DiseaseHealth EquitySocial Determinants Of HealthPublic HealthMedicineIndividual Damage IndexHealth DisparityEpidemiology