Molecular Architecture Directs Linear–Bottlebrush–Linear Triblock Copolymers to Self-Assemble to Soft Reprocessable Elastomers

Abstract

Linear–bottlebrush–linear (LBBL) triblock copolymers represent an emerging system for creating multifunctional nanostructures. Their self-assembly depends on molecular architecture but remains poorly explored. We synthesize polystyrene-<em>block</em>-bottlebrush polydimethylsiloxane-<em>block</em>-polystyrene triblock copolymers with controlled molecular architecture and use them as a model system to study the self-assembly of LBBL polymers. Unlike classical stiff rod-flexible linear block copolymers that are prone to form highly ordered nanostructures such as lamellae, at small weight fractions of the linear blocks, LBBL polymers self-assemble to a disordered sphere phase, regardless of the bottlebrush stiffness. Microscopically, characteristic lengths increase with the bottlebrush stiffness by a power of 2/3, which is captured by a scaling analysis. Macroscopically, the formed nanostructures are ultrasoft, reprocessable elastomers with shear moduli of about 1 kPa, two orders of magnitude lower than that of conventional polydimethylsiloxane elastomers. Our results provide insights on exploiting the self-assembly of LBBL polymers to create soft functional nanostructures.