An 8-year-old, spayed female Chihuahua mixed breed dog was presented for dyspnea and was subsequently mechanically ventilated. Propofol was utilized as part of the anesthetic protocol. The dog developed rhabdomyolysis, myoglobinuria, cardiac arrhythmias, liver enzyme elevation, and methemoglobinemia. Propofol was discontinued and N-acetylcysteine was administered after which the clinical signs resolved.
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Hemodynamic and Cardiodynamic Effects of Propofol and Etomidate
Thomas Van Brussel, Jake J. Thiessen, G. Vigfusson et al. · Survey of Anesthesiology · 1990 · 219 citations