Nucleophilic Halogenation of Cyclic Nitronates: A General Access to 3-Halo-1,2-Oxazines

Abstract

In this article, comprehensive studies on the nucleophilic chlorination and bromination of readily available six-membered cyclic nitronates (1,2-oxazine-<i>N</i>-oxides) are reported. Under optimized conditions (POCl₃ or (COBr)₂ with Hünig's base), 3-halo-substituted 1,2-oxazines, which are difficult to access by other routes, were obtained in good to high yields. The latter were shown to be convenient precursors to other 3-substituted 1,2-oxazine derivatives using Lewis/Brønsted acid-assisted substitution of the halide atom for C-, S-, and N-nucleophiles.