Photochemical Strain‐Release‐Driven Cyclobutylation of C(sp <sup>3</sup> )‐Centered Radicals

Guillaume Ernouf, Egor Chirkin, Lydia Rhyman, Ponnadurai Ramasami, Jean‐Christophe Cintrat

Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2019 · 111 citations · 30 references

Concepts

Abstract

Abstract A new photoredox‐catalyzed decarboxylative radical addition approach to functionalized cyclobutanes is described. The reaction involves an unprecedented formal Giese‐type addition of C(sp 3 )‐centered radicals to highly strained bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes. The mild photoredox conditions, which make use of a readily available and bench stable phenyl sulfonyl bicyclo[1.1.0]butane, proved to be amenable to a diverse range of α‐amino and α‐oxy carboxylic acids, providing a concise route to 1,3‐disubstituted cyclobutanes. Furthermore, kinetic studies and DFT calculations unveiled mechanistic details on bicyclo[1.1.0]butane reactivity relative to the corresponding olefin system.

References

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