Publication | Closed Access
Renewable energy and jobs: annual review 2018
680
Citations
0
References
2018
Year
Unknown Venue
EngineeringEnergy MarketsPv InstallationRenewable ResourcesPhotovoltaic SystemPhotovoltaic Power StationAlternative Energy SolutionPv JobsRenewable Energy SystemsClean EnergyRenewable Energy ManufacturingElectrical EngineeringSolar PowerEnergy ResourcesEnergy HistoryLow-carbon Energy SystemsRenewable Energy JobsWind FarmsEnergy DevelopmentSolar Energy PolicySustainable EnergyEnergy TransitionEnergy PolicyBusinessTechnologyEnergy Economics
Renewable energy employment is expanding, yet manufacturing remains concentrated in a few countries. The report examines renewable‑energy employment by technology and country for 2017. In 2017, renewable energy added over 500,000 jobs, raising global employment to more than 10 million—about 80 % in Asia and 70 % in China, Brazil, the US, India, Germany and Japan—while solar PV supported the largest workforce (3.4 million, up 9 %) and wind jobs fell slightly to 1.15 million, with Europe still among the top five producers of wind capacity.
The industry created more than 500 000 new jobs globally in 2017, with the total number of people employed in renewables (including large hydropower) surpassing 10 million for the first time. This report presents the status of employment, both by technology and in selected countries, over the past year. Jobs in the sector (including large hydropower) increased 5.3 per cent in 2017, for a total of 10.3 million people employed worldwide. China, Brazil, the United States, India, Germany and Japan have remained the world's biggest renewable energy employers, representing more than 70 per cent of such jobs. While growing numbers of countries reap socio-economic benefits from renewables, the bulk of manufacturing still takes place in relatively few countries. Four-fifths of all renewable energy jobs in 2017 were in Asia. Among the various technologies based on renewables, the solar photovoltaic (PV) industry supports the most jobs. PV jobs increased almost 9 per cent to reach 3.4 million around the world in 2017, reflecting the year's record 94 gigawatts of PV installation. Jobs in the global wind power industry contracted slightly to 1.15 million. Europe still accounts for five of the world's top ten countries for installed wind power capacity.